Smokeless Stoves: Bartola Mendoza and Rosa María Julajuj

Bartola Mendoza

Elvin, Jorge, and Oscar are three brothers and three best friends. Like all trios, they undertake adventures together, like running up and down the hills of their community, drawing cartoons on slips of paper, and communicating in hushed tones that only children understand.

Their mother, Bartola, watches from the doorway of her home. It’s been awhile since any of her three boys were sick, and she is relieved. A malfunctioning cooking stove was the culprit of several ailments. “The smoke affected us,” she says. “We bought medicines that were about 10-12 Quetzales per package.” However, they to one small change, a new smokeless stove built by Habitat for Humanity Guatemala volunteers, her boys can now play wherever they desire, their lungs free from smoke fumes.

The new stove, Bartola reflects, is not at all like the old one. “The old stove did nothing but keep us cold when we needed to be warm,” she says. “It had a thick grill and was difficult to heat it. Smoke always leaked out of it, and we also spent too much on wood.” She pauses. “The children were affected a lot. Now, the new stove warms them.”

Bartola explains that the new smokeless stove came about through the courtesy of her neighbors. “We entered Habitat for Humanity’s programming through projects that were taking place in los Encuentros,” she recalls. “One of the families there put me in contact with a promoter for the affiliate, suggesting that they would be connecting with us shortly and following through with a stove.”

She describes the construction process as one of collaboration and determination, pulling all family members together. “The stove was built in April 2017. To cut all the blocks, we took a day with the block machine, and the kids helped out. They also helped clean grills, wet blocks, and put them together. To build the whole stove, it took a day.”

The stove has been beneficial in other ways, especially regarding firewood. In Bartola’s community especially, due to its remote location, any sort of fuel is a precious material and can be difficult to access. “A bundle and a half of wood is very expensive here, and that’s what we were using before the new stove,” she explains. “It’s 300 Quetzales ($43).”

However, the smokeless stove has saved her time and money. “Now, we buy only a little. The extra money goes to food and for the children’s school,” she reflects. Her youngest boys all peep in the doorway, grinning upon hearing reference made to them.

Bartola continues to reveal that her experience working with Habitat Guatemala has pushed her to work on other ventures. “Because of this experience, I want to be more involved in my community. I’m thinking of encouraging other international groups, if they want to support more families in this area. In case that there is another opportunity to support those families, we would be forever grateful.”

As for the group of international volunteers, who played with her children and were friendly, Bartola is incredibly grateful. “Thank you so much. You did something that seemed small, but has made all the difference. And we are excited to have been part of this project.”


Rosa María Julajuj

Rosa Maria turned twenty-three this past week, and she reflects how different her life has become in the past year. Moving out of her parents’ house was one grand step. Another unexpected, yet, important event was building a new smokeless stove for her home. “For using a little bit of wood and the design of the stove, you can cook quickly and make more plates for family members,” she says.

Rosa Maria and her husband, Maynor, live a few doors down from her mother and younger brothers in the community of Caserio la Fe, a small village located on a gently sloping hillside in the department of Sololá. Rosa Maria is pregnant with their first child, and she is eager to begin a new chapter of independence, something that she has never quite experienced before. However, she recognizes that there are still difficulties. “Here, it takes two half day trips a week to get food for our families,” she explains. “And those are just the basics.”

Stirring a simmering pot of atol, a Mayan corn drink, on her mother’s stove, she alternates speaking in Spanish and Kaqchikel about her relationship with Habitat for Humanity Guatemala. “I shared the experience of learning about the stove with my mother,” she remarks. “I was there when we decided to get involved with Habitat Guatemala. The same day, the same time.”

Around that time, she says, she knew that something had to change for the sake of her health. “I was cooking the ground. It was a hole, and it had no grill for me to use. The smoke affected me the most. It got into my eyes, my throat, my head. I burned myself a lot, and we live somewhere where there is no medical clinic nearby, but rather, a small pharmacy that runs out of supplies a lot.”

Rosa Maria also remembers the economic burdens that cooking in the ground brought her. “We bought wood, which was expensive. 300Q for a bundle,” she mentions. “Now, it lasts me two months, even though the price hasn’t gone down. However, I can cover other household expenses, like eating food.”

Building the stove, she recalls, was a group effort, including many different entities. “For the construction of the new stove, we all worked together using a block machine.” Soon after, a group of international volunteers arrived to help her family put the pieces together. “The group was funny. They hit their heads on the roof because they were too tall.” She giggles. “I remember them playing with my little brothers, eating together, and getting along well.”

When asked if she has any words for the group, she smiles. “I send them my greetings. Thank you very much to them, for the work that they came to do.”

18 and Counting: Habitat Guatemala Adds Santa Rosa Affiliate

This past July, Habitat for Humanity Guatemala expanded its operations even further. The Jutiapa Affiliate split into two offices, allowing a new branch to open in Santa Rosa. With this move, Habitat Guatemala officially has 18 fully functioning affiliates working throughout the country’s 22 departments.

Why is this a significant change? The answer concerns efficiency and teamwork. Affiliates are the backbone of Habitat Guatemala’s success, and an extra affiliate allows the organization to serve more families than before. Rather than having to travel to the main central office in Quetzaltenango, affiliates are located throughout the country and work to serve their local populations, making them better suited to address the need that defines each region.

Habitat Guatemala affiliates have several key responsibilities. Under the leadership of a respective administrator, officials called promoters (“promotores”) work with local regional committees that include community members or neighbors.  Together, promoters and committees look throughout the department to find eligible and deserving families to get involved with Habitat Guatemala programming. The promoters then assist those families throughout the application process for a project. For example, if a family wants a new home, promoters will assist that family with paperwork and facilitate educational training sessions regarding home ownership, finance, and self esteem. The affiliate will also help the family find masons and workers to assist with construction, or any other useful resources that will prove useful throughout the process.

The Santa Rosa and Jutiapa departments are located in the southeastern region of Guatemala.

Although each affiliate provides Habitat Guatemala’s key signature services, including home construction, repairs, and Healthy Home Kits, some affiliates have projects that address specific necessity. For example, in Retalhuleu, roof construction and repair has been in crucial demand for most rural communities. This affiliate has worked for the past several years to provide laminate roofing to those who need, allowing them to enjoy the full benefits of having a sturdy, waterproof, and heat resistant structure that will project their homes. Across the country in the arid desert landscape of Zacapa, the affiliate there has worked with various municipalities to develop more effective water pump systems, which will support more local families living in communities.

There is little doubt that a new Habitat Guatemala affiliate will bring new opportunities and development projects. We are eager to see the Santa Rosa office finally get in on the action.

The Straute Family

Silvia Isabel Straute heard about Habitat for Humanity Guatemala through an unlikely source. “One day, we were listening to the radio, and we heard them doing a promotion,” Silvia says. “Around that time, we were renting in the center of town.”

On her fingers, she remembers all the places where she lived with her family. “Five years here, five years there. Another four years there, for all of my life.”

After the radio announcement ended, Silvia considered her options. At that moment in time, she, her two sons, and her mother lived in cramped, close quarters. “They were tiny rooms,” she describes. She also didn’t like occupying the busy center of downtown Reu, which is characterized by choking pollution, traffic, and too many people.

“We were paying 1,000Q a month ($133) to live in the center of town, which was very expensive for us,” she says. At that moment, Silvia made an executive decision. She called the Habitat Guatemala affiliate, and the process began.

“Now, we’ve been living here for three months. It’s better here,” she says. “It feels good to have our own home. It’s spacious here, and it’s different, calmer. There aren’t any chicken buses passing through, no loud people. My kids can calmly ride their bikes, play soccer. We can really use the space here.”

When asked about the group of volunteers that came to help build her home, Silvia claps her hands together. “We have many beautiful memories of them,” she grins. “We got along well and became friends. One day, we went to the Mayan ruins together.”

Silvia is grateful to them for allowing her to achieve her dream. “We send hugs and greetings, and we will keep them in our memories and hearts.”

The Suchi Choxom Family

“I like everything about this house. There are no issues, thank God,” says Elvia Suchi Choxom (57). She sits on the couch in her new living room, surrounded by pillows and blankets. Next to her is her daughter, Marta (27). Her nine-year-old grandson, Enrique, settles on a pillow on the floor, his chin propped up on his hands. “We feel content. Better, healthier calmer.”

However, two months ago, this idyllic scene of comfort would not have been the same. “We were living in my sister’s house on a loan for ten years,” Elvia says. “The other house didn’t have water or electricity. It was in bad shape because it was made of wood. Plus, there was a lot of vermin. Here, no, thank goodness.” She pushes her glasses up her nose. “Needless to say, we were overwhelmed. It’s better now that we have more space, a better roof.”

Elvia, Marta, and Enrique now occupy a three-bedroom Habitat Guatemala house in the heart of the city of Quetzaltenango. When they aren’t working, Elvia’s two other sons, Brandon (17) and Carlos (25), also live with them. Despite the dense city landscape, their home is quiet. “We feel safer now that we have a fenced in property,” says Elvia. “Before, it wasn’t. Enrique can play with Coloche, our dog, who won’t run out into the street and be hit by a car.”

As she speaks, Enrique pantomimes his grandmother’s descriptions. When discussing their old house, his face droops into a frown and shakes his head. On mention of their new home, he breaks out into a wide toothed grin and claps his hands to his cheeks.

Marta adds, “There is more space for us to walk with confidence. We painted our house with the colors that we wanted, which we couldn’t do before.”

Having more space has afforded their family greater opportunities that would have been impossible in their previous living conditions. During lunch hours, Elvia operates a comedor, or informal eatery, from the kitchen of her new home. Neighbors who live nearby can drop in and enjoy hot dishes made fresh from her kitchen.

Their family remembers the group of international volunteers that came to help build with them fondly. “The group were great collaborators. They loved to joke around. Some spoke Spanish,” remarks Marta.

Looking through photos on her phone, Elvia chuckles. “I remember when we were playing with the wheelbarrow, and they decided to carry me around in it.” She shows us the phone. A volunteer grins at the camera while Elvia lounges in the wheelbarrow, her laughter caught in the moment. She smiles. “It was a beautiful experience, to share with them, I couldn’t have expected anything like this. We have tremendous gratitude for everything that they did. We send our prayers.”

As for plans for her house, Elvia tilts her head thoughtfully. Finally, she says, “We keep going, little by little.”

Smokeless Stoves: Ruben and Marta Morales Barrios; Maria Perez Villatoro

Ruben and Marta Morales Barrios

“There are many economic benefits and advantages. I find it incredible that one little piece of wood will last the whole night, and the grill will still stay hot.” These words belong to Ruben Morales Barrios (54), a proud new owner of a Habitat Guatemala smokeless stove. “We used to buy four bundles of wood, which was 200 Quetzales ($30), which lasted about a season.” He smiles knowingly. “We haven’t used up our first bundle of wood yet.”

Ruben and his wife, Marta (60), built the stove with Habitat Guatemala volunteers a few months ago, and it has made all the difference. They live in Aldea las Pilas, a small village located about twenty minutes from the main town of Retalhuleu. Although Ruben and Marta have a loving family, they have struggled. Their old cooking stove had many issues.

“Our old stove was a grill on top of blocks,” she says. “Smoke leaked out of it, there was no chimney. It felt like we were cooking in the ground. For twenty years, we were like this.”

Marta touches her head, recalling the ailments that she suffered while using their previous stove. “I would get sick from the smoke. I would burn myself from the direct heat coming off the stove. Once in awhile, I went to the health clinic, but it was too expensive to buy medicine.”

When the time came to build their new stove, Marta and Ruben had the support of their neighbors and volunteers. “All the women in our community cut the block and mixed mortar together,” describes Marta. “Then, in one day, the group of volunteers came and built three stoves for our community.”

“The group was ready to work, to help,” adds Ruben. “They all danced and joked, and they were hardworking. It was a blessing to work with them. They are always welcome, and we send them our greetings, for all the work that they did.”

Both Marta and Ruben are dedicated to developing their community into a better place, and Habitat Guatemala has helped. “We came to know Habitat Guatemala because they came to us about three years ago with this roof repair project that had affordable monthly payments,” recalls Ruben. “Now, we help more people get involved with these projects through our local committee. Habitat Guatemala has stayed with us. It has been a blessing to work with them for three years.”

Since then, life has gotten sweeter for the couple, who are are still very much in love. “We are married until death,” jokes Ruben. For over two decades, they have dedicated themselves to raising their two children, Oseas (17) and Karen (20), to study at university. “Any extra money that we save goes to our children’s studies,” affirms Marta.

Reflecting on the experience, Marta and Ruben express how grateful they are to the group and the opportunities to improve her family’s life. “Thanks to God, Habitat Guatemala exists to use its power to help other people. God is doing his work through them, blessing all of the people of Guatemala. They motivate us to make more advances, to make more change. They are a great help.”


Maria Perez Villatoro

“My husband died seventeen years ago,” whispers Maria Perez Villatoro (57). She sits with her hands clasped under the pale sunlight of early afternoon. “But I have three boys.”

As a single mother, Maria has faced great difficulty in the past. In addition to raising three children on her own, for years, she cooked with an unsteady device made of wood that leaked copious amounts of smoke. The method took an impacting toll on her health. “It hurt my body so much that I have to see a specialist in Quetzaltenango, which is two hours away,” she says. “My lungs are black. That’s what the doctors have told me. I still go in for exams, getting up at 4A.M. to arrive on time for my appointments there.”

Maria knew that she had to replace her stove, but felt wary about the anticipated costs. She had no job and depended on her sons, Israel, Edras, and Alex to find work. They still support her as she grows older. However, money always worried her; she was spending 50 Quetzales ($7.00) on wood each day and had little options that would let her reduce the costs.

Luckily, she found a solution to her economic situation thanks to a visit from Habitat Guatemala. “The organization originally arrived to our village asking if we wanted our roofs repaired about three years ago,” Maria says. “They told us all about their programming and how it was affordable.” Both Maria and her older sister, Marta, who lived in the same community, thought that the payments were reasonable and decided to get involved. They have remained dedicated to Habitat Guatemala’s work as both participants and advocates.

“I went to their office to pick up the laminate for my roof two years ago,” recalls Maria. “Three months ago, I had my stove built by them. For us, the stove is happiness. I like it a lot.”

The new stove has afforded Maria opportunities that she had never imagined. “I still have a cough, but it’s getting better,” she tells us. From the money that she saves on fuel, she puts towards her healthcare costs. “I take a bit of medicine, two little pills, which helps.”

She describes the construction process as highly collaborative and memorable. “We built the new stove in one afternoon. It was a group of women, together, who cut the blocks, mixed mortar, mud, and earth,” she remembers. Then, a group of hardworking international volunteers arrived to help put the pieces together.

“The group was friendly, happy. What was that song that they were singing and dancing to?” she asks her neighbor, Lionel. “Despacito,” he responds. He begins humming the tune, and Maria joins in, gentle contentment on her face. “Some of them spoke Spanish,” she adds. “They joked and danced.”

Smokeless Stoves: The García Diaz Family

Aldea San Felipe is a quiet community just off the main road to the city of Retalhuleu. Dirt paths twist together and wind into thick foliage. To access the households, it is required to wade through tall grasses. Children with wide eyes play games amongst themselves, shielding grins behind their hands.

Here, Julia Isabel García Diaz (32) lives her husband, Henry (32), and five children. To Julia, her family is the center of her world. However, for a long while, she feared that their livelihood was in danger. She found cooking to be an unbearable task, meant to nourish, but instead, a painful exercise. “We used to just gather wood together on pieces of block and cook without a grill,” Julia explains. “You would put the wood in the stove and then immediately start crying from the smoke.”

She holds her youngest child, two-year-old Gaylin, in her arms as she speaks. “I was always sick. Each time that I was pregnant, it was worse. I burned myself a lot, and when my kids were born, so did they.”

Three sisters, Evelyn, Angely, and Astrid, poke their heads out shyly from the kitchen, comically one stacked atop of another. Evelyn, the oldest sister, grabs a broom and sweeps the corn cobs and small pieces of trash that have accumulated in the yard. She listens astutely, slipping in a quiet, yet firm, comment to her mother’s recollections. “Although we would go to the Health center (a governmentally subsidized program) to get medical help, we still had to pay for expensive medicines,” Evelyn says. As a result, their family experienced a tremendous burden.

However, a solution came about in an unlikely way. “My husband works with the president of the Habitat Guatemala committee,” Julia says. “He told us about the stove program. About a year ago, I decided to participate.”

Five months ago, a group of Habitat Guatemala volunteers came to build Julia’s stove, using the blocks that she and her children spent eight days preparing. Within a morning, they finished building it. Julia noticed the immediate impact. “I like that I can put 2-3 pots on top of the stove and how the wood lasts longer. I can make tortillas all that I want, and the smoke leaves directly upward rather getting into my face.”

Julia is also grateful that she can now save more money than ever. “Before, sometimes, we bought wood, and sometimes, we looked for it, depending on what was available. Before, we would buy 20 bundles a day, which cost us 50Q (about $7) a day. It was difficult for us to simply cook, to feed ourselves. Now, I spend only 10Q (about $1.50) each week, and the wood lasts forever.” She adds, “the extra money serves us well. When our kids get sick, we can buy them medicine, now. Or other things that we need in our house.”

Upon recalling the committee and group that supported her, Julia remarks on how friendly and hardworking they were. “The group was filled with good people. A great help. Thank you so much for your support, for what you did. It is helping me so much, and my problems have lessened.” She smiles. “If it hadn’t been for you, this would have never happened.”

 

Healthy Home Kit: Julia Lopez Cuj de Morales

During a meeting with a village committee, Julia and her husband, Gabriel, first discovered Habitat for Humanity Guatemala’s Healthy Home Kits. They learned that the kit featured a smokeless stove, a sanitary latrine, and a water filter. It would provide them ample opportunity to improve their living conditions. After hearing these testimonials, Julia and Gabriel decided to participate.

Flash forward a few months later, Julia affirms Healthy Home Kits are helpful for families in need. She notes the changes in her family’s day-to-day life. Her new smokeless stove ventilates plumes of smoke out of her home, fostering a healthier kitchen environment. This scene is an enormous contrast with her old stove, which was built by another nonprofit organization, but failed to fulfil her needs. Composed of a few stacked blocks with a small grill on top, the old stove proved to be highly inefficient. There was no chimney. As a result, the room easily filled with smoke when Julia cooked, negatively affecting her health and putting her family at risk.

Julia’s new stove is bigger and easier to use, as well as economically helpful. She notes, the stove has saved her a tremendous amount of time, fuel, and money.“The most important thing about the new stove is that it consumes less firewood,” she remarks. By using less logs to fire up the stove, Julia’s family can save extra money, which Julia spends on “small pleasures” to brighten everyday life. “Like buying a chicken for Sunday lunch or new kitchen utensils to replace the old ones,” she explains, a smile tugging at her lips.

Saving money also allows Gabriel to buy new fabric, threads and needles for his needlework. When he returns from his work in the fields, Gabriel not only sews as a form of hobby. He also sells his work as an extra form of income, allowing the family to support itself.

Apart from the smokeless stove, the new latrine built by Habitat Guatemala volunteers works well. It is cleaner and safer for Julia and her husband. Their previous latrine had been built fifteen years ago and had fallen into disrepair. The ventilation system no longer worked. For that reason, it had become dirty and smelly, due to an unwanted proliferation of bacteria. Now, Julia’s new latrine fosters a cleaner and more private space,

Julia reflects, “I am happy with the Healthy Home Kit, and I am grateful to the group of volunteers who helped us.”

Healthy Home Kits: Clara Chocho Lopez and Christina Roquel Chocho

Clara Chocho Lopez

Clara’s home is filled with the laughter of her four children. On a typical day, you may find Ronaldin (Ronny), her nine-year-old son, playing with his little cousin, Damas. Their large family, which includes extended members, lives in the middle of endless corn fields and dense forests.

Although she has her family closeby, Clara admits that she and her children have confronted hardships in the past. They built home with the scarce materials they had, which has severely limited them. With a bare skeleton of a house, they had no access to a sanitation system. For years, they used an inefficient stove, which was a fragile construction that they had made with their hands.

However, circumstances have changed for Clara and her family. Since becoming involved with Habitat for Humanity Guatemala’s Healthy Home Kit Program, their lives have significantly improved.  The kit has offered her the opportunity to be the owner of a new water filter, smokeless stove, and sanitary latrine.

Before, because they had no latrine, Clara remembers how she felt worried about letting her children go to use the bathroom in the woods. “At night when it was dark I was afraid for my children to go in alone,” says Clara. “It was neither safe nor healthy.” She feels relief to have her new latrine, which is a better environment for her children. “Thanks to the new latrine, we have more privacy, and it is safer for my children,” she explains.

As she talks, Ronaldin stands in the kitchen proudly by the new stove, eagerly eying the grilled corn that will be prepared for lunch. His mother expresses that she is happy with her new stove, which has a larger grill and consumes less firewood. To the delight of her children, Clara can cook more dishes without worrying about smoke.

When we ask Clara about her memories with the group of Habitat Guatemala volunteers who came to help build the latrine and stove, Ronaldin speaks for his mother. “Absolutely we remember them. I helped them build the stove and to prepare the cement,” Ronaldin says. “We had fun with them,” adds Clara.

Their message for the volunteers? “We thank them for the new latrine and the new stove. It has brought significant changes in our life,” says Clara. Ronaldin nods in agreement, a smile on his face.


Christina Raquel Chocho

Christina lives with her husband and their four children in a remote valley, which is surrounded by corn fields and forests. To find water, she must walk one hour up the hill, which takes time away from her busy life. Despite these difficulties, Christina is happier than ever. “God blessed me by sending the Habitat Guatemala volunteers to help me build a new stove and a new latrine,” she says. “I thank God for giving me the chance to benefit from the Habitat for Humanity Guatemala’s Home Healthy Kits.”

When asked about her new latrine, Christina speaks with relief. “Thank God, I have a new latrine. It was a huge improvement for us because we didn’t have any sanitation service before. We used to go in the woods.” Christina is grateful for the new changes especially for her children’s sake. “Before I was always afraid to let my children go in there, because of the dangerous animals,” she says. “Now my new latrine is clean, safe, and healthy for all my family.”

Christina is also fond of her new stove. Tortillando, or making tortillas, is one of the favorite activities, and on her new stove, she can make multiple simultaneously, which are enough to feed her entire family. This is an enormous contrast with her previous stove, which did not allow her to cook very much. “It was too small, it didn’t warm up well,” she remembers. “Plus, I used to burn myself all the time, and I was affected by the smoke.” With a delighted smile, Christina says, “my new stove warms up well, and the grill is big enough to cook food for all my family.” Moreover, the stove doesn’t consume as much wood as the previous one did. Her husband, Jenarldo buys fewer logs, which allows them to save some money for their son, Wilmer, to study.

Christina’s water filter has also helped in several ways. She enjoys that she no longer has to depend on boiling tap water, which took a lot of time, or  fear  contracting waterborne infections.

As for the international group of volunteers, Christina leaves kind remarks: “I can’t say in words how grateful I am to the volunteers who came to help me.”