Smokeless Stoves: the Gutierrez Family

Emiliana Josefua Gutierrez (58) settles comfortably on the mat on the floor. One of her many dogs trots up to her, nudging her arm, and she shoos it away. Concerned, we ask her if she would like a chair. “Oh, no, I’m very content here,” she beams. On her mat, she sidles up to her Habitat Guatemala smokeless stove, which she built over a year ago with the assistance of volunteers. Post lunch, the stove simmers with warmth, which is just what Emiliana likes.

“We didn’t have a stove for a long while,” Emiliana recalls. “Our old stove was old and didn’t work very well. It originally belonged to the owner of the house. When it broke down, she handed it down to me.” Emiliana shakes her head. “I didn’t like that very much.”

Emiliana, her husband, Timoteo (59), and their three children all currently live atop of a small hill in Totonicpán Aldea la Esperanza, a small village that borders the western side of Sololá. Together, they raise animals for market, such as hens, sheep, and pigs. The family’s predilection for dogs is also clear; her sixteen-year-old daughter, Silvia, is playing with a gaggle of them in the yard.

Since building a new stove, Emiliana is happy with how it works. Before, where her old stove was difficult to maintain and leaked copious amounts of smoke, the new one is just the opposite. “The new stove is easier to clean. It’s unique, too, because the chimney leaves through the wall to the back and doesn’t let smoke in.”

Emiliana also reflects on the economic impact of the stove as well. “The other stove used a lot of wood. We save more money by only having to buy one large bundle of wood, which lasts about fifteen days. The slot entrance to the stove is also smaller, so we aren’t tempted to use as much wood to burn.” Emiliana says that she has since been able to invest more in her farm work thanks to the extra money from saving on wood.

As for the volunteer group, Emiliana speaks of them fondly. “They arrived to build, and build they did. Also, they were hardworking and friendly, and they played with my children and my dogs. I have beautiful memories of them and send them my greetings.”

The Tax Socop Family

On a stormy day in a small village called Argueta, Gerardo Santiago Tax Socop (29) exits his little general goods store. In this type of weather, he knows that customers will stay home from the rain, and for that reason, he decides to head home early. Once he locks the door, a flash of lightening shoots across the sky. After quickly glancing up, Gerardo zips his orange leather jacket up to his neck and quickly trots to his house, which is located mere steps away.

Before building his new home with Habitat for Humanity Guatemala, Gerardo commuted to work. Every day, he left a crowded house filled with relatives to drive to his little store. “We were living closely to the center of Argueta in a Habitat home owned by my brother,” he says.  “There was a lot of people—seven of us—and not a lot of space,” says Gerardo.

His wife, Elsa (27), arrives shortly after Gerardo, closely dodging the rainstorm that soon begins to batter the windowpanes. She greets us warmly and settles next to her husband at the dining room table. “We are content with our house,” they both agree in unison. “We are so happy. It gives us peace,” adds Elsa. “Before, we couldn’t make a house our home, nor modifications. One can put their things where they want and not worry about it.”

“We wanted something to call our own,” Gerardo clarifies. When asked about how they came to know Habitat Guatemala’s services, Elsa smiles. “Habitat Guatemala is well recognized here,” says Elsa. “The paperwork took two months approximately to complete.”

The best part of having a home? Gerardo says, “It’s more accessible here. Work is close, the town center. Plus, we’re close to the highway in case we need to make long trips to Guatemala City.”

“Plus, there’s coffee nearby!” Elsa exclaims enthusiastically. “That’s the best part!”

The couple is eager to have children, and already, they have started growing their family. Two small kittens curl up on their bedspread. A dog peeks up from beneath the folds of the dining room tablecloth. A clock ticks in the background in rhythm with the rain.

Outside, the storm continues to drench the house. Inside, there is home, filled with warmth and secured happiness.

 

Healthy Home Kits: the Santos Tobar Family

Lucia Santos Tobar (46) heard the rumors from her neighbors. According to a few women living in her village, there would be a community meeting about ways to help families like hers. Curious, Lucia attended the meeting, which was hosted by Habitat for Humanity Guatemala. She became immediately interested in Healthy Home Kits and left that day after signing up to pay installments for a smokeless stove, water filter, and sanitary latrine.

For years, Lucia had been suffering from back pain, mainly from consistently bending over to cook. She never had access to a stove. “We made a fire in the ground with some rocks and iron to support the pots,” Lucia says. This cooking method negatively impacted her family. “We had the flu multiple times and burned our eyes from the smoke. We couldn’t see. I got eye drops from the doctor, but nothing I did helped.”

The circumstances changed when a group of Habitat Guatemala volunteers came to help build her stove. “It took about two weeks to build the entire thing, from cutting blocks to building it. Seven volunteers came to work. My husband helped.” She looks down. “He’s passed away. But I think of him whenever I see the stove. It reminds me of him.”

Lucia has had a difficult few months. After her husband’s passing five months ago, she has been charged with running a household as both homemaker and breadwinner. To earn money, she and her five children, Lucas (25), German (22), Eldy (19), Santos (17), and Fidel (14), work long days together in the fields to plant, harvest, and prepare crops for market.

Despite her hardships, Lucia is hopeful. She lists how her smokeless stove has made life easier. “Now compares to nothing before.  It’s easier to cook. I can put more pots on the stove; I only have to put wood in once.” She smiles, laughter in her eyes. “Also, I can drink my coffee in peace.”

Lucia is also pleased with the other features of her Healthy Home Kit. Her previous latrine was old and in such pitiful shape that her family never used it, rather, electing to go out in the fields. “It was a hole and a few reeds. Nothing more,” she says. However, the new latrine is significantly better. “It’s cleaner, more hygienic, and more private. It took only two days to build, between the work with my husband and the group. It’s well maintained.”

Her water filter has also helped in several ways. Lucia enjoys that she no longer has to depend on boiling tap water. If she or her children are thirsty, they can drink from the filter without the fear of contacting waterborne infections.

When asked if she has anything else to remark upon the experience working with Habitat Guatemala and its volunteers, Lucia falls quiet for a moment. She gathers the folds of her apron in her hands. Finally, she speaks. “For me, my house is no good. The roof leaks, and the wind enters at night.” She holds her gaze steady. “But this, when I see people lending someone like me a hand, wanting to be part of this life and build things that will make everything a bit easier for my children, I feel better and not so alone anymore.”

Healthy Home Kits: the Aquino de Xoc Family

For years, the only life that seventeen-year-old Odily knew was filled with illness. Her mother, sister-in-law, and niece were always coughing in the kitchen. Stomach pains twisted their insides, making it difficult to keep up with chores. Angry burns lined their palms and arms from wood pieces that fell out of their makeshift fire pit. Their eyes stung from smoke.

“There was always a cough or a cold or irritated eyes,” Odily remembers, one arm crossed shyly over the other. “We would go to the doctor in San Lucas or Sololá, which either way, are one hour away by car.” But with a lack of public transportation services in her small, rural community of San Antonio Palopo, that option was often too treacherous and difficult to take.

One day, everything changed. Odily, and her mother, Isabel (50) were visited by a group of women who worked on a local committee with Habitat for Humanity Guatemala. The women gave her family clues to why everyone was sick. The culprits? A malfunctioning stove, contaminated tap water, and an unsteady and unsanitary latrine.

The next day, their family took action. “My mother left with my brother to attend another meeting that the women organized and became interested. She said yes to participating in the program, and that’s when we first received help for the first thing, which was the grill to put on top of our new stove.”

Building the stove was the first step towards achieving better health outcomes. Odily recounts that, first, the coughing and irritated eyes went away. Then, their burns healed. She didn’t have to exert herself as much to find fuel. “We look for wood about one time a week, but it’s much less,” discloses Odily. “It doesn’t take as much time like it used to.”

The family began to save a bit of money, which meant more food on the table. Odily says that the best thing about the stove is the number of tortillas she can make. “The stove gets hot quickly, and it cooks quickly,” she says.

We ask how she built the stove. “Together, with the group that came. It took four days to build. We had a line of family cutting blocks.” She grins when she speaks of the group. “They worked so hard; and they were fun!”

The same group helped build a new, wooden latrine to replace the family’s old crumbling plastic one. Odily says that it’s much cleaner and safer to use. Plus, it has more privacy.

Last, but not least, their Habitat Guatemala filter has allowed the family to have access to clean water. Their stomach pains have receded, and they can have all the water that they need.

As for going to the doctor? Odily says that she can’t remember the last time her family had to go.

Smokeless Stoves: Tzoy Tiu Family

María Tzoy Tiu (32) and her family live at the bottom of a hill in a small community outside Santa Lucía Utatlán in a cluster of houses dotting the countryside. The sprawl of her relatives is endless; María herself cannot count the number of aunts, uncles, in-laws, and parents that make up her family.

“We are many people,” she says. We stand outside her kitchen, and her two-and-a-half-year-old son, Gustavo, clings to her skirt, shyly peeping up from beneath the wide rim of his little straw hat. “So you know, cooking is a challenge.”

María came to know Habitat for Humanity Guatemala in a unique way. “For a long while, we have cooked on a Habitat Guatemala smokeless stove that my in-laws built,” she says. “We loved the design and how well it worked, so we applied for our own.” She also recognized that having two effective cooking stoves rather than one would guarantee that every mouth was fed.

María is also grateful that working with Habitat Guatemala smokeless stoves has proven beneficial in other ways. “We’re fortunate not to have had long-term health problems,” she tells us. “No smoke, no coughing, no colds.”

For the past year, María says that she has been pleased to have a good, functioning stove and that she has enjoyed using it. She recollects that her family and a group of Habitat Guatemala volunteers built the stove. Together, they cut blocks, mix mortar, and arrange it. “They came to build the stove, and they worked very hard. They were friendly, too.” She smiles. “Thanks to them, we can cook more efficiently.”

The Ixcol Ixcol Family

When he isn’t teaching music theory to elementary school children, Herber Fernando Ixcol Ixcol (24) makes his own. “My favorite instruments to play are guitar and saxophone,” he says proudly to us. Sitting on a stool in the living room of his Habitat Guatemala home, Herber strums a few chords, tapping his foot and humming in due accordance.

Music and Habitat for Humanity Guatemala have played a central role in Herber’s life. For fifteen years, he composed and performed music in his mother’s own Habitat for Humanity Guatemala house, filling the space with melodies and harmonies that echoed throughout the Santa Lucía Utatlán countryside. Although he liked living there, Herber and his wife, Yolanda (24) desired a place of their own.

“Space was the reason we wanted to move,” Herber says. “It was the three of us living there, me, my wife, and my mom, but my wife and I want to have kids. My mother gave me this land so that we could build our dream.” He points through the window, where his mother’s house stands merely steps away. “Family is close, but there are no problems. We can be ourselves in this house.”

There have been a few changes, Herber notes. “This house is a bit bigger, but it feels the same way as it did when I was younger. We have a lot of confidence in this house. It’s comfortable, and it has a lot of room.”

It took about three days for Herber and Yolanda to submit the paperwork for house. Soon after, construction began. When asked about the group who came to work with them, Herber beams. “They were so much fun! We told jokes all the time, but they were so humble in what they did by working. The week passed by so quickly, and because of them, we were able to finish our house in thirty days.”

Herber is grateful for the group’s hard work and dedication. “Thank you for building with us,” he says.

Smokeless Stoves: the de León de Tay Family

Isabel in front of her stove

Isabel de León de Tay’s happiness is contagious. She has lived in Santa Lucía Utatlán, Sololá, for over thirty years with her husband, Eduardo (59), and their three children, Josue, Cecia, and Elia. Entering the community, it is easy to spot Isabel, who waves furiously to someone she may (or may not) recognize.

For this reason, when a group of Habitat for Humanity volunteers came to help her family build their first stove, Isabel says that she was over the moon. “Five people came to construct the stove. It took about fifteen days to cut the blocks. Then about half a day to put them together.” She grins at the memory. “They chatted a lot and played with my children. They were so happy.”

For over thirty-two years, Isabel (50) prepared meals in the ground. Speaking K’iche, an indigenous language to the area, she recounts that her old way of cooking was a nightmare. “I used to cook in the earth before, with no grill atop.” She draws block shapes in the air as she speaks for emphasis. “It was a few bricks stacked on top of one another, then lined with a piece of iron, and that way, I cooked my tortillas.”

She feared for her health and her children. “The stove bothered my eyes tremendously. It cost me so much to cook—my health, my work. Everything took so much more time. I couldn’t leave my children for a single moment, because they would always grab at the pieces.” She giggles, cutting the story short. “Now, they still try to touch the stove, which I let them do, because I’m no longer afraid that they will burn themselves!”

The new stove has made an enormous difference. Isabel holds her arms out as if she were about to embrace a large person. “When I cooked in the ground, I needed this much wood every single day. I had to buy it.” She notes that although the new stove still needs wood as fuel, it uses so little that she no longer has to purchase it. Instead, she only has to look for wood once a week. With the extra money she saves, Isabel can buy maize. “So much more maize!” she beams.

We ask if she has something that she would like to say on the experience. She claps her hands together in appreciation. “I don’t have many words to say in Spanish, but in K’iche, I thank you for your hard work. I’m so happy with the stove. When are you all going to come back to visit me?”

Smokeless Stoves: Erika Marlena Lopez

Erika Marlena Lopez (24) walks with a spring in her step. She is one of the most energetic members of her village and is always looking to get more involved with new community development projects, usually while balancing her youngest child, three-year-old Mabely, on her hip and her five-year-old son, Eliasa, tagging at her heels. The smokeless stove from Habitat Guatemala was just what she and her family needed.

“Our stove was smaller before. It was terrible,” she remembers. “We couldn’t make tortillas with it. It didn’t have a chimney, so smoke poured out of it. Plus, it was borrowed from a family member, so it wasn’t even something that we could call ours.”

Erika explains that the new smokeless stove has saved her family’s life. The new stove is taller, so her children cannot grab the burning logs. And they no longer have to walk thirty minutes to the nearest doctor in case they get sick.

The stove has also saved her family a bit of money and has made educational opportunities a bit more accessible, especially for her oldest daughter, Leidy (7). “Whatever money we don’t spend on firewood, we use for her so that she can go to school,” Erika says proudly. “We can buy her books, her materials, or other little things that she may need.”

When asked about the team that helped build her stove, Erika’s eyes light up. “May they keep fighting for us. We want to thank you for the work that you did. We have nothing to pay you, but thank you for giving us this stove. May God bless you. We are so grateful for your help.”