Smokeless Stoves: Ruben and Marta Morales Barrios; Maria Perez Villatoro

Ruben and Marta Morales Barrios

“There are many economic benefits and advantages. I find it incredible that one little piece of wood will last the whole night, and the grill will still stay hot.” These words belong to Ruben Morales Barrios (54), a proud new owner of a Habitat Guatemala smokeless stove. “We used to buy four bundles of wood, which was 200 Quetzales ($30), which lasted about a season.” He smiles knowingly. “We haven’t used up our first bundle of wood yet.”

Ruben and his wife, Marta (60), built the stove with Habitat Guatemala volunteers a few months ago, and it has made all the difference. They live in Aldea las Pilas, a small village located about twenty minutes from the main town of Retalhuleu. Although Ruben and Marta have a loving family, they have struggled. Their old cooking stove had many issues.

“Our old stove was a grill on top of blocks,” she says. “Smoke leaked out of it, there was no chimney. It felt like we were cooking in the ground. For twenty years, we were like this.”

Marta touches her head, recalling the ailments that she suffered while using their previous stove. “I would get sick from the smoke. I would burn myself from the direct heat coming off the stove. Once in awhile, I went to the health clinic, but it was too expensive to buy medicine.”

When the time came to build their new stove, Marta and Ruben had the support of their neighbors and volunteers. “All the women in our community cut the block and mixed mortar together,” describes Marta. “Then, in one day, the group of volunteers came and built three stoves for our community.”

“The group was ready to work, to help,” adds Ruben. “They all danced and joked, and they were hardworking. It was a blessing to work with them. They are always welcome, and we send them our greetings, for all the work that they did.”

Both Marta and Ruben are dedicated to developing their community into a better place, and Habitat Guatemala has helped. “We came to know Habitat Guatemala because they came to us about three years ago with this roof repair project that had affordable monthly payments,” recalls Ruben. “Now, we help more people get involved with these projects through our local committee. Habitat Guatemala has stayed with us. It has been a blessing to work with them for three years.”

Since then, life has gotten sweeter for the couple, who are are still very much in love. “We are married until death,” jokes Ruben. For over two decades, they have dedicated themselves to raising their two children, Oseas (17) and Karen (20), to study at university. “Any extra money that we save goes to our children’s studies,” affirms Marta.

Reflecting on the experience, Marta and Ruben express how grateful they are to the group and the opportunities to improve her family’s life. “Thanks to God, Habitat Guatemala exists to use its power to help other people. God is doing his work through them, blessing all of the people of Guatemala. They motivate us to make more advances, to make more change. They are a great help.”


Maria Perez Villatoro

“My husband died seventeen years ago,” whispers Maria Perez Villatoro (57). She sits with her hands clasped under the pale sunlight of early afternoon. “But I have three boys.”

As a single mother, Maria has faced great difficulty in the past. In addition to raising three children on her own, for years, she cooked with an unsteady device made of wood that leaked copious amounts of smoke. The method took an impacting toll on her health. “It hurt my body so much that I have to see a specialist in Quetzaltenango, which is two hours away,” she says. “My lungs are black. That’s what the doctors have told me. I still go in for exams, getting up at 4A.M. to arrive on time for my appointments there.”

Maria knew that she had to replace her stove, but felt wary about the anticipated costs. She had no job and depended on her sons, Israel, Edras, and Alex to find work. They still support her as she grows older. However, money always worried her; she was spending 50 Quetzales ($7.00) on wood each day and had little options that would let her reduce the costs.

Luckily, she found a solution to her economic situation thanks to a visit from Habitat Guatemala. “The organization originally arrived to our village asking if we wanted our roofs repaired about three years ago,” Maria says. “They told us all about their programming and how it was affordable.” Both Maria and her older sister, Marta, who lived in the same community, thought that the payments were reasonable and decided to get involved. They have remained dedicated to Habitat Guatemala’s work as both participants and advocates.

“I went to their office to pick up the laminate for my roof two years ago,” recalls Maria. “Three months ago, I had my stove built by them. For us, the stove is happiness. I like it a lot.”

The new stove has afforded Maria opportunities that she had never imagined. “I still have a cough, but it’s getting better,” she tells us. From the money that she saves on fuel, she puts towards her healthcare costs. “I take a bit of medicine, two little pills, which helps.”

She describes the construction process as highly collaborative and memorable. “We built the new stove in one afternoon. It was a group of women, together, who cut the blocks, mixed mortar, mud, and earth,” she remembers. Then, a group of hardworking international volunteers arrived to help put the pieces together.

“The group was friendly, happy. What was that song that they were singing and dancing to?” she asks her neighbor, Lionel. “Despacito,” he responds. He begins humming the tune, and Maria joins in, gentle contentment on her face. “Some of them spoke Spanish,” she adds. “They joked and danced.”

Smokeless Stoves: The García Diaz Family

Aldea San Felipe is a quiet community just off the main road to the city of Retalhuleu. Dirt paths twist together and wind into thick foliage. To access the households, it is required to wade through tall grasses. Children with wide eyes play games amongst themselves, shielding grins behind their hands.

Here, Julia Isabel García Diaz (32) lives her husband, Henry (32), and five children. To Julia, her family is the center of her world. However, for a long while, she feared that their livelihood was in danger. She found cooking to be an unbearable task, meant to nourish, but instead, a painful exercise. “We used to just gather wood together on pieces of block and cook without a grill,” Julia explains. “You would put the wood in the stove and then immediately start crying from the smoke.”

She holds her youngest child, two-year-old Gaylin, in her arms as she speaks. “I was always sick. Each time that I was pregnant, it was worse. I burned myself a lot, and when my kids were born, so did they.”

Three sisters, Evelyn, Angely, and Astrid, poke their heads out shyly from the kitchen, comically one stacked atop of another. Evelyn, the oldest sister, grabs a broom and sweeps the corn cobs and small pieces of trash that have accumulated in the yard. She listens astutely, slipping in a quiet, yet firm, comment to her mother’s recollections. “Although we would go to the Health center (a governmentally subsidized program) to get medical help, we still had to pay for expensive medicines,” Evelyn says. As a result, their family experienced a tremendous burden.

However, a solution came about in an unlikely way. “My husband works with the president of the Habitat Guatemala committee,” Julia says. “He told us about the stove program. About a year ago, I decided to participate.”

Five months ago, a group of Habitat Guatemala volunteers came to build Julia’s stove, using the blocks that she and her children spent eight days preparing. Within a morning, they finished building it. Julia noticed the immediate impact. “I like that I can put 2-3 pots on top of the stove and how the wood lasts longer. I can make tortillas all that I want, and the smoke leaves directly upward rather getting into my face.”

Julia is also grateful that she can now save more money than ever. “Before, sometimes, we bought wood, and sometimes, we looked for it, depending on what was available. Before, we would buy 20 bundles a day, which cost us 50Q (about $7) a day. It was difficult for us to simply cook, to feed ourselves. Now, I spend only 10Q (about $1.50) each week, and the wood lasts forever.” She adds, “the extra money serves us well. When our kids get sick, we can buy them medicine, now. Or other things that we need in our house.”

Upon recalling the committee and group that supported her, Julia remarks on how friendly and hardworking they were. “The group was filled with good people. A great help. Thank you so much for your support, for what you did. It is helping me so much, and my problems have lessened.” She smiles. “If it hadn’t been for you, this would have never happened.”

 

Healthy Home Kit: Julia Lopez Cuj de Morales

During a meeting with a village committee, Julia and her husband, Gabriel, first discovered Habitat for Humanity Guatemala’s Healthy Home Kits. They learned that the kit featured a smokeless stove, a sanitary latrine, and a water filter. It would provide them ample opportunity to improve their living conditions. After hearing these testimonials, Julia and Gabriel decided to participate.

Flash forward a few months later, Julia affirms Healthy Home Kits are helpful for families in need. She notes the changes in her family’s day-to-day life. Her new smokeless stove ventilates plumes of smoke out of her home, fostering a healthier kitchen environment. This scene is an enormous contrast with her old stove, which was built by another nonprofit organization, but failed to fulfil her needs. Composed of a few stacked blocks with a small grill on top, the old stove proved to be highly inefficient. There was no chimney. As a result, the room easily filled with smoke when Julia cooked, negatively affecting her health and putting her family at risk.

Julia’s new stove is bigger and easier to use, as well as economically helpful. She notes, the stove has saved her a tremendous amount of time, fuel, and money.“The most important thing about the new stove is that it consumes less firewood,” she remarks. By using less logs to fire up the stove, Julia’s family can save extra money, which Julia spends on “small pleasures” to brighten everyday life. “Like buying a chicken for Sunday lunch or new kitchen utensils to replace the old ones,” she explains, a smile tugging at her lips.

Saving money also allows Gabriel to buy new fabric, threads and needles for his needlework. When he returns from his work in the fields, Gabriel not only sews as a form of hobby. He also sells his work as an extra form of income, allowing the family to support itself.

Apart from the smokeless stove, the new latrine built by Habitat Guatemala volunteers works well. It is cleaner and safer for Julia and her husband. Their previous latrine had been built fifteen years ago and had fallen into disrepair. The ventilation system no longer worked. For that reason, it had become dirty and smelly, due to an unwanted proliferation of bacteria. Now, Julia’s new latrine fosters a cleaner and more private space,

Julia reflects, “I am happy with the Healthy Home Kit, and I am grateful to the group of volunteers who helped us.”

Healthy Home Kits: Clara Chocho Lopez and Christina Roquel Chocho

Clara Chocho Lopez

Clara’s home is filled with the laughter of her four children. On a typical day, you may find Ronaldin (Ronny), her nine-year-old son, playing with his little cousin, Damas. Their large family, which includes extended members, lives in the middle of endless corn fields and dense forests.

Although she has her family closeby, Clara admits that she and her children have confronted hardships in the past. They built home with the scarce materials they had, which has severely limited them. With a bare skeleton of a house, they had no access to a sanitation system. For years, they used an inefficient stove, which was a fragile construction that they had made with their hands.

However, circumstances have changed for Clara and her family. Since becoming involved with Habitat for Humanity Guatemala’s Healthy Home Kit Program, their lives have significantly improved.  The kit has offered her the opportunity to be the owner of a new water filter, smokeless stove, and sanitary latrine.

Before, because they had no latrine, Clara remembers how she felt worried about letting her children go to use the bathroom in the woods. “At night when it was dark I was afraid for my children to go in alone,” says Clara. “It was neither safe nor healthy.” She feels relief to have her new latrine, which is a better environment for her children. “Thanks to the new latrine, we have more privacy, and it is safer for my children,” she explains.

As she talks, Ronaldin stands in the kitchen proudly by the new stove, eagerly eying the grilled corn that will be prepared for lunch. His mother expresses that she is happy with her new stove, which has a larger grill and consumes less firewood. To the delight of her children, Clara can cook more dishes without worrying about smoke.

When we ask Clara about her memories with the group of Habitat Guatemala volunteers who came to help build the latrine and stove, Ronaldin speaks for his mother. “Absolutely we remember them. I helped them build the stove and to prepare the cement,” Ronaldin says. “We had fun with them,” adds Clara.

Their message for the volunteers? “We thank them for the new latrine and the new stove. It has brought significant changes in our life,” says Clara. Ronaldin nods in agreement, a smile on his face.


Christina Raquel Chocho

Christina lives with her husband and their four children in a remote valley, which is surrounded by corn fields and forests. To find water, she must walk one hour up the hill, which takes time away from her busy life. Despite these difficulties, Christina is happier than ever. “God blessed me by sending the Habitat Guatemala volunteers to help me build a new stove and a new latrine,” she says. “I thank God for giving me the chance to benefit from the Habitat for Humanity Guatemala’s Home Healthy Kits.”

When asked about her new latrine, Christina speaks with relief. “Thank God, I have a new latrine. It was a huge improvement for us because we didn’t have any sanitation service before. We used to go in the woods.” Christina is grateful for the new changes especially for her children’s sake. “Before I was always afraid to let my children go in there, because of the dangerous animals,” she says. “Now my new latrine is clean, safe, and healthy for all my family.”

Christina is also fond of her new stove. Tortillando, or making tortillas, is one of the favorite activities, and on her new stove, she can make multiple simultaneously, which are enough to feed her entire family. This is an enormous contrast with her previous stove, which did not allow her to cook very much. “It was too small, it didn’t warm up well,” she remembers. “Plus, I used to burn myself all the time, and I was affected by the smoke.” With a delighted smile, Christina says, “my new stove warms up well, and the grill is big enough to cook food for all my family.” Moreover, the stove doesn’t consume as much wood as the previous one did. Her husband, Jenarldo buys fewer logs, which allows them to save some money for their son, Wilmer, to study.

Christina’s water filter has also helped in several ways. She enjoys that she no longer has to depend on boiling tap water, which took a lot of time, or  fear  contracting waterborne infections.

As for the international group of volunteers, Christina leaves kind remarks: “I can’t say in words how grateful I am to the volunteers who came to help me.”

The Rodriguez Family

Nine-year-old José shyly pokes his head around the corner of the doorjamb. His daily routine involves visiting his aunt, Mildred Rodríguez. He enjoys playing in the cool atmosphere of her new Habitat Guatemala home in order to escape from the scorching Retalhuleu sun. However, upon seeing a group of strangers in the house, he pauses, unsure of how to proceed.

“Come on in!” Mildred waves him in. “We’re reflecting!” José wanders in and plops down on a chair near Mildred’s colorfully painted kitchen. “Where was I?” says Mildred. “Oh, it was easy to leave our old house. The only difficult thing was moving everything here.”

Mildred loves visitors. However, she recognizes that she needs privacy just as much as socializing. For that reason, she and her husband, Jorge, decided to build their own home, using the land that belonged to her father. “We lived in my in-laws’ house for two years, in one room, with all of family. We were ten people in two rooms together.” She shakes her head. “That house had nothing to do with privacy. And it was very old.”

The couple decided to get in contact with a local organization that their neighborhood knew well: Habitat for Humanity Guatemala. “We also knew it was easy to sign up and that we could make monthly payments,” says Mildred. “Since my husband is a cashier at Pollo Campero (a local chain restaurant), it mattered to us to have something that we could afford. And it worked. We’re not fighting to stay afloat anymore.”

In addition to gaining privacy and independence, owning a home has allowed Mildred to pursue her passions. “Since I was a child, I have always loved gardening,” she explains. “Here, we cleaned out the sand and stone from the site to replace it with plants. We want to grow cucumbers, carrots, a few other things.” Tall corn stalks wave outside her bedroom window, which are testaments to her love. She laughs. “I can have chickens here, too, which is something I couldn’t have at my old house. For the moment, we go little by little, arranging everything. There are definitely plans to have kids.”

Their home certainly looks like a child’s paradise. Jorge has taken a paintbrush to the home. Eclectic cartoons of pandas and dogs adorn the light switches, and the kitchen boasts an assortment of enormous vegetables on the walls. “Life has changed a lot,” comments Mildred pensively. “Everything here is comfortable in its place, without being squeezed. The space is bigger. My husband’s commute is easier.”

Mildred has fond memories of the volunteers that came to build her home. “They were very friendly, and it was beautiful to get along with them as well as we did. My husband and I were there during the entire week of the construction. They were a huge help with moving materials! Without them, we wouldn’t have been able to achieve everything that we wanted. When they came, what a great help they were.”

She has a special message for them: “Thank you for your help, thank you for this experience, may God bless them. We send them many greetings. One day, we will see one another once more.”

Sanitary Latrine: Odilia Cutuc Serech

 

A few concrete blocks and wooden sticks stand as walls, and a concrete cylinder makes a toilet seat. There is no roof or door.

This was what the latrine of Odilia (33) used be. Although Odilia’s husband, Sergio (29), built it 4 years ago, it is in poor condition. “He built it with what we had” she explains. Today, the dilapidated latrine remains as a ruin, nearby to the new latrine, which was built by Habitat Guatemala international volunteers. The contrast is astonishing.

Odilia stands proudly in front of the new latrine. She opens the door, and at the first sight, you can notice the perfect cleanliness. Odilia explains,“I never leave the latrine dirty. I take really good care of it.” She smiles proudly. “It is so easy to clean: a bucket of bleach and a mop, that’s it! Before it was impossible to clean the old latrine.”

Thanks to Habitat for Humanty Guatemala’s Healthy Home Kit program, Odila can provide the best hygienic environment for her two little boys, Jonathan (2) and Gierber (9). She looks with tenderness at Jonathan, who is playing on the ground, and says: “With the previous latrine, I was always afraid that something happens to my boys. It was not adapted to children. The toilet seat was too wide, I was afraid that they would fall into the hole. I felt bad about it.”

She is happy with the change to the new latrine. “Thanks to the work of the volunteers, I am not afraid anymore to let Gierber going alone to the bathroom.” She is grateful to the group who came to build the new latrine. “I don’t know where they are now, but God bless them and be with them”.

 

Healthy Home Kits: Carmen Choy and Miriam Ajcalong Xep

Carmen Choy

As rain falls down in sheets and lightning flashes, Carmen (74) stands in her kitchen, trying to warm up with the heat of her stove. She lives here with her son, Juan Carlos (48), who is blind. They are part of an indigenous Maya community that only speaks Kaqchikel, which is a commonly spoken local dialect in the Sololá Department of Guatemala. Carmen wears traditional clothing that her daughter made for her. These items are woven by hand and then dyed with natural colors extracted from plants. The colors, patterns, and geometric shapes of her “huipil” or blouse hold special significance in Maya culture.

This scene would have been impossible just months before. After warming herself up, Carmen reveals that she is pleased with her new smokeless stove for a multitude of reasons. She says proudly: “My new stove is bigger. I can cook several dishes at the same time.” She explains that the old stove was smaller and emitted a lot of smoke. When she prepares meals, she is no longer affected by smoke fumes, which negatively impacted her and Juan Carlos’s health.

Carmen learned about smokeless stoves as part of Habitat for Humanity Guatemala’s Healthy Home Kit program. Thanks to a promoter, who came to her community and gave a presentation to her neighbors, she found herself immediately interested. It would be an opportunity to significantly improve her family’s living conditions, despite previous attempts.

Three years ago, another nonprofit organization offered a latrine to Carmen. But soon after constructing it, the latrine quickly fell apart. The interior space became dilapidated, and the ventilation system failed. As a result, the space was dirty, and the environment, miserable. At that point, Carmen decided not to use it anymore, eliminating her access to sanitary services.

For these reasons, Carmen is glad to have a new latrine. During the construction, she specifically asked to the site manager to dig the hole wider than planned, in order to extend the use of her latrine. Her reasoning? “I wanted it to last as long as possible.” She also notes that the new latrine is much cleaner and offers her more privacy than she had before.

Carmen also uses a water filter now. Her family no longer suffers from stomach pains, which were caused by bacteria in the river water that they used to drink.

Most of all, Carmen is grateful to the group of volunteers who came to help her. “I won’t ever forget the work of the group. Every day when I use my stove, the water filter or the latrine, I remember their kindness.”


Miriam Ajcalong Xep

“Tortillar” (making tortillas) is a precious tradition that runs in Miriam’s family. As a child, Miriam used to prepare tortillas with her mother, whose own mother had taught her. The skill has been passed down throughout generations.

Now, Miriam lives with her mother and her two daughters, Miriam (9) and Astrid (2). She still makes tortillas, which she sells to her neighbors and at the market to earn her living. Although she makes 150 tortillas daily, Miriam only earns 30 to 35 quetzales (equivalent to $4.20 to 4.90).

To meet the demand for her tortillas, Miriam must use a stovetop surface to grill them. Before participating in Habitat for Humanity Guatemala’s Healthy Home Kit project, she used to share the stove with her mother and always needed to wait until her mother had made her own tortillas before using it. However, one day, that all changed. “When the neighborhood committee came to my door to tell me that I could have my own stove, I was so glad,” Miriam remembers.

Soon after, a volunteer group came to help with the stove’s construction. Miriam has fond memories of that day. “When the group came to build the stove, I was glad to have them in my house. They were so enthusiastic, it made me so happy. I thanked God to have sent me the international volunteers,” she exclaims. “Thanks to them I have a new a stove, latrine, and water filter.”

Miriam is proud to have her own stove and says that it is a gift from God. “I needed to wait one week after the construction of the stove to use it. It was really hard because I was so excited to try it.”

The Healthy Home Kit has also significantly improved Miriam’s economic situation. One benefit is that her new smokeless stove allows her to save money. “It only needs three pieces of wood to heat up,” she notes. “Before, we needed more wood. I used to buy some every fifteen days, but now it lasts more than a month.” By saving money from foregoing firewood purchases, Miriam and her family buy other items. “I spend it to buy some things for my daughters, to make them happy.”

In addition to her stove, the water filter has improved her family’s health. “We suffered from stomach issues because of the water, mainly because it was not clean,” Miriam says.  “Now, we have pure water.” Miriam also saves some energy thanks to the water filter. “Before our water came from the village. Every two days we needed to fill our water tanks. Now, thanks to God, with the filter, all we have to do is clean it, fill it, and use it again.”

Lastly, Miriam notes, her newly built sanitary latrine creates a safe and cleaner environment for her family.

Miriam is grateful to all of those who supported her. “I thank God, and then I thank the group for their help”.

Healthy Home Kit: Matilde Días Sotz

“My neighbors spoke positively of Habitat for Humanity Guatemala’s Home Healthy Kit. They were happy with their smokeless stoves and latrines. They said that it was helpful for the families in need, so I asked them to help me to get in contact with the organization.”

These are the words of Matilde Dias Sotz, who is now a proud owner of a smokeless stove, sanitary latrine, and water filter. A few months after hearing of her neighbors’ positive experiences, an enthusiastic group of international volunteers arrived at her home. Matilde remembers them fondly. “When the group came, my home was filled with joy for two days. They were kind with the children, and they played a lot with them.” Her ten-year-old son, Delbin, also remembers the event. He helps his mother list the volunteers’ names in a steady succession. “We had a great time with the group. I was mad that it lasted only two days!” she jokes.

She looks at her stove with nostalgia. “We built the stove together. It is a nice memory,” she says.

For good reason, Matilde took her neighbors’ words seriously. She tells us the problems that she faced with her previous stove. “We suffered from the smoke. My children coughed a lot, and they burned themselves all the time.” Matilde and her family spent a lot of time looking for wood as well and confronted several difficulties. She says, “The old stove consumed a lot of wood. In this area where we live, it is harder to find firewood nowadays.” Comparably to the new stove, she says that they are saving much more time and resources. “This one only needs four logs to warm up.”

She notes, “Thanks to the new stove I cook better and I save some money.” With these new savings, she is now able to buy toys for her kids, as well as more fruits and vegetables to provide them with a more balanced and healthier diet. Additionally to eating better, Matilde’s children now have access to clean drinking water, thanks to their new water filter. They no longer fall ill from waterborne illnesses.

Matilde’s new latrine has also been an improvement. She describes how her family had built their old latrine with sticks, which as a result, left it often dirty and contaminated. “The new latrine is safer,” she says. “I keep it clean to have a healthy environment for my children. I clean it, I disinfect it. It is an easy task compared to what we had to do with the old latrine.”

She says with a delighted smile, “Our everyday life has changed thanks to the Healthy Home Kit.” She is grateful to the group of volunteers. “God bless them. I thank them for their impressive work. I thank them for their efforts because they came all the way to my home to help me. Also, I know that they did it not just for the sake of completing a journey. They took the time to come here, and they left their family in order to improve my family’s life. I thank them for their generous heart.”

As she speaks, she gives a loving look to her six-month-old-baby. “When they left, I was eight months pregnant. Their kindness filled my heart with good energy and gave me strength to move forward.”